One of the most common concerns parents have when their child is diagnosed with autism is: “Will my child speak?” Communication challenges are at the heart of autism, and while every child’s journey is different, Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) plays a central role in supporting children to express themselves, connect with others, and build meaningful relationships.

What is Speech and Language Therapy?

Speech and Language Therapy focuses on helping children communicate effectively. This doesn’t always mean speaking words — it can also mean learning to use gestures, pictures, sign language, or technology to get messages across. The ultimate goal is to ensure the child can express their needs, share feelings, and connect socially.

Key Areas Where SLT Helps

1. Speech Development

• Helping children learn sounds, words, and sentences.

• Working on clarity of speech, so they can be understood by others.

2. Understanding Language

• Supporting comprehension of instructions, stories, and questions.

• Using visual aids and simplified language to strengthen understanding.

3. Alternative Communication

• Introducing tools like Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), sign language, or AAC devices (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) for non-verbal children.

• Encouraging consistent use across home and school.

4. Social Communication

• Practicing greetings, turn-taking, and conversational skills.

• Teaching how to interpret facial expressions, tone of voice, and social cues.

5. Feeding and Oral-Motor Skills

• Some children with autism have difficulties with chewing, swallowing, or food selectivity. SLT can provide safe, supportive strategies to make mealtimes easier.

Why Early SLT Matters

Early speech therapy gives children the building blocks for learning, socializing, and emotional development. Even if a child doesn’t speak, alternative communication methods can prevent frustration and open doors to connection.

Final Thoughts

Speech and Language Therapy is about much more than words — it’s about giving children the ability to connect with the world on their terms. With the right support, children with autism can make remarkable progress in communication, enriching both their own lives and their families’.

✍️ About the Author
I’m Dr. Srinivas Rajkumar T, Consultant Psychiatrist (MD AIIMS, DNB Psychiatry), with experience in child, adult, geriatric, and addiction psychiatry. I work closely with speech therapists, occupational therapists, and psychologists to provide integrated, family-centered care for children with autism.

📍 Locations: Apollo Clinic Velachery & Apollo Clinic Tambaram
📞 Contact: 8595155808
🌐 Website: srinivasaiims.com