Responsible Psychiatry: Balancing Effectiveness with Safety
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Post 5 in the Series: Safer Psychiatry
By Dr. Srinivas Rajkumar T, Consultant Psychiatrist
🧭 The Central Dilemma
In modern psychiatry, we often face this question:
“What’s the most effective treatment for this condition?”
But equally important is:
“What’s the safest effective treatment for this person?”
This post is a call for balanced prescribing—especially in long-term psychiatric care. Whether you’re a psychiatrist, primary care doctor, or a thoughtful caregiver, this post will help you reflect on how to choose psychiatric medications that heal without harm.
🔍 Why Balance Matters
Psychiatric medications have transformed lives—but powerful medications can become problematic when:
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Used without regular review
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Continued beyond the point of necessity
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Prescribed to individuals vulnerable to misuse
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Prioritised over non-drug approaches
As psychiatrists, we must weigh:
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Efficacy (Will it work?)
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Safety (What are the risks?)
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Sustainability (Can this be continued long-term?)
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Suitability (Is this right for this patient’s life, culture, and preferences?)
✅ The Medication Safety Scorecard
Here’s a tool I use during every review:
Parameter | Safe | Caution | Red Flag |
---|---|---|---|
Prescription duration | <6 months | 6–12 months | >12 months |
Dependency potential | None | Mild | High (e.g. benzos, stimulants) |
Dosing | Lowest effective | Borderline | Higher than recommended |
Supervision | Monthly review | Infrequent | No follow-up |
Lifestyle support | Present | Patchy | Absent |
🔎 A “red flag” score in two or more domains = time to reassess the plan.
💊 Schedule X Medications: High Power, High Responsibility
Stimulants, benzodiazepines, and sedative-hypnotics should never be prescribed as “forever medications.” Their use should always include:
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A clear reason and exit plan
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Education for the patient and family
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Written documentation of risks
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Regular deprescribing discussions
👩⚕️ Case Reflection
Mrs. L, age 45, was on clonazepam for 3 years for “tension headaches.” Her primary care doctor kept renewing the script. She had developed:
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Poor sleep without the tablet
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Daytime drowsiness
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Emotional blunting
After careful tapering and starting escitalopram + sleep hygiene therapy, she:
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Regained better clarity
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Reduced fatigue
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Slept naturally again in 8 weeks
✅ Moral: Don’t just prescribe what works now—prescribe what keeps working safely.
💬 What Patients Can Ask Their Doctor
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“How long do I need this medicine?”
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“Can we review the plan every 3 months?”
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“What are the long-term side effects?”
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“What are the non-drug options?”
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“When can I stop or reduce this?”
These are not disrespectful questions—they show informed collaboration.
👨⚕️ My Approach to Responsible Psychiatry
As a Consultant Psychiatrist in Chennai (Apollo Clinics – Velachery & Tambaram), I focus on:
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Deprescribing where appropriate
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Introducing non-Schedule X alternatives
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Creating holistic treatment plans involving sleep, diet, therapy, and family support
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Educating patients so they understand and own their recovery
📞 Call 8595155808 for consults
🌐 Online and offline sessions available
🧾 Final Thoughts
Responsible psychiatry means choosing not just what works—but what is wise, sustainable, and patient-friendly. It’s time we measure success not just in symptom reduction, but in long-term wellbeing.
🧠 Next in the Series:
“How to Talk to Your Psychiatrist About Medication Concerns” — Empowering Patients and Families